ERROR: No JPG/PNG attachments found. Upload a couple of images first.
These <img> have class no-modern. If your settings exclude it, it must remain untouched.
Plain img from uploads:
Lazy attributes only (data-src):
Lazy attributes: data-litespeed-original:
srcset ONLY (no src) – must not fatal:
Protocol-relative (should be skipped):
With querystring (should be skipped unless plugin supports it):
Uploads-looking but wrong host (must bail-out):

Already in picture WITHOUT sources (should be augmented):
Picture with WebP source only (augment should add AVIF when buffer ON):
Picture with broken srcset (must NOT fatal; must NOT add empty sources):
srcset with density descriptors (1x/2x):
srcset with weird spacing (parser robustness):
Malformed img tag (should not fatal):

Data URI (should be ignored):
SVG (should be ignored):
Uppercase extension (likely skipped):
Inside noscript (should be ignored by DOM as text or handled safely):
If you see conversion here, something is rewriting raw output unexpectedly.